Employment in Agriculture and Industry During the Gilded Age
During what is known as the Gilded Age there was economic growth within the United States. There was significant growth in the labor section between the years 1870-1920 according to the article “Understanding Economic Change in the Gilded Age”. What is interesting is which sectors contained growth and which decreased. Between 1870 and 1920 farm production and land increased significantly while labor in the agricultural sector decreased significantly. The job sector that increased the most was the industrial sector. “This growth plus new positions created in trade, services, and administration proceeded at a fast pace so that the agricultural workforce actually shrank proportionately between 1870 and 1920 despite its absolute (numeric) growth.” This leads to the question of why this happened. What was happening that more people had jobs in industry when America was largely an agricultural economy just a few years prior? How were the farms able to increase production while decreasin...